In the foundry industry, expanded perlite is most commonly mixed with exothermic powders and used in ladel topping, hot topping, and risering to prevent shrinkage cavities. Perlite is used as an insulating cover on the surface of molten metal to:
In the construction sector it’s used in lightweight plaster mixer, insulation materials, thermal & sound absorption roof tiles as well as an auxiliary component in filters.
In the agriculture sector it renders the soil loose, allowing the air to circulate whereas it has a high level of water absorption. It’s an ideal solution for hydroponics crop.
Perlite is also used in the foundries and the cryogenic insulation sector.
| Perlite ore | Expanded Perlite |
|---|---|
| 10-16mesh | 4-8mm |
| 12-18mesh | 3-6mm |
| 14-20mesh | 2-4mm |
| 18-46mesh | 1-3mm |
| 50-70mesh | 0.15-1.18mm |
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | K2O | Na2O | Fe2O3 | CaO | MgO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70~75 | 12~15 | 2~5 | 3~4 | 0.1~1.5 | 0.8~2 | 0.1~0.3 |
| Item | Specification | Item | Specification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bulk density | Bulk density | Thermal conductivity | 0.021-0.054 |
| Appearance | white color, granular | Softening point | 890-1090 ºC |
| Melting point | 1280-1350 ºC | Vickers hardness | 5.5-7 |
| PH | 6.5-7.5 | Water soluble | < 0.1% |
| Acid soluble | < 2% | Dioptre | 1.483-1.506 |
| Features | Low density, poisonless, tasteless; Non-combustible,acid-resistant, alkali-resistant; Fireproofing, sound proofing, light weight, etc | ||